ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication