The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the volume of phonons matching the Electricity gap. The nonradiative transition prices of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence per the multiphonon rest theory. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest charges is sophisticated https://pietx368tsp8.webbuzzfeed.com/profile